Sensing in opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) has a responsibility to detect the available channel by performing binary hypothesis as busy or idle states.If channel is busy, secondary user (SU) cannot access and refrain from data hbl5266ca transmission.SU is allowed to access when primary user (PU) does not use it (idle states).However, channel is

The effects of perceived downward and upward communication quality on employee job satisfaction and turnover Intentions was examined among hbl5266ca a sample of 101 middle man agers.Hierarchical regression and sub-grouping analyses showed that organizational commitment moder ated both these effects, but that the latter were unaffected by the direc